This Sunday May 19th, 2013 at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine: Pentecost Sunday!
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Christian church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.
Secondly, the actual explanation. Notice the powerful teaching on the Holy Spirit:
What does this mean? I believe that I cannot by my own reason or strength believe in Jesus Christ, my Lord, or come to Him; but the Holy Spirit has called me by the Gospel, enlightened me with His gifts, sanctified and kept me in the true faith. In the same way He calls, gathers, enlightens, and sanctifies the whole Christian church on earth, and keeps it with Jesus Christ in the one true faith. In this Christian church He daily and richly forgives all my sins and the sins of all believers. On the Last Day He will raise me and all the dead, and give eternal life to me and all believers in Christ. This is most certainly true.
Sunday May 12th, 2013 at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine: “The Right To The Tree Of Life (Revelation 22:2 & 14).”
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
We must face and confess our sin: we treat the Word of Christ as less than vital. We pay more attention to the evening news than we do to the 66 books of the sacred canon. We thirst and yearn for so many other things. We prefer things that bring worry and even worse, death, instead of seeking and longing for the Word and the Sacrament. We embrace the world’s priorities, loves, fears, and worries and when we do we begin to emulate the world…we start to become like the world…like wandering and thirsty dogs that are running around lost from their masters who can only devour the trash in the world…we become desperate and before we know it, we can begin to participate in the rebellion and immorality that is all around us. Such a soul forsakes faith and forsakes God. This should make us very concerned, because our sin proves that we practice idolatry -- loving other things more than God -- and that we do not belong to this picture of the heavenly paradise.
What is there to do? By the grace of God through His Word alone, we must change our thinking or better said pray that The Lord changes our thinking through the Word and Sacrament which give us Jesus. Our way of approaching everything must be changed. We must repent. The great Lutheran systematician Francis Pieper wrote in his essay “What is Christianity?”
“[The devil] endeavors to mislead man either utterly to despise the atonement of Christ or to attempt to establish his own righteousness, as a result of which Christ’s reconciliation is forfeited. The consequence is that God must punish the world with dreadful plagues, wars, floods, earthquakes, and other frightful calamities to remind man for what purpose the earth still stands, namely, that he might repent and by faith accept the reconciliation of God which Christ has effected.” (What Is Christianity? And Other Essays, CPH 1997 Reprint, 49)
The great irony which occurs when someone complains about the tumult while insinuating that God is not in control is that they are complaining about the very sign that proves that God is in control (as we witness the fulfillment of His prophetic prediction, Jn 16:33, 2nd Tim 3:1ff, et. al.).
Tomorrow Sunday May 5th, 2013 at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine: “Its Lamp Is The Lamb” (Revelation 21:22-27)
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
2. Bruce & Debbie Dannemeyer transferring from Abiding Savior Lutheran Church, Lake Forest, CA (LCMS).
3. Loren Kellogg being confirmed and also becoming a new member of The Lutheran Church Missouri Synod.
And on May 12th:
4. Nikki Atanasova being confirmed and also becoming a new member of The Lutheran Church Missouri Synod.
5. Melanie Junge being confirmed and also becoming a new member of The Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. Melanie is joining with her two baptized children, Alyssa (finishing 5th grade) and Darren (finishing 2ndgrade).
6. Dr. Shannon Gallina being confirmed and also becoming a new member of The Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. Shannon’s family members are friends of the congregation including her husband Todd and their children Logan and Leah.
7. Steve Fischer transferring from Abiding Savior Lutheran Church, Lake Forest, CA (LCMS).
Here is an excerpt from tomorrow's sermon:
“Its Lamp Is The Lamb” (Revelation 21:22-27)
Rev. Dr. Alfonso O. Espinosa
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen. Let us not forget that we are still in the holy season of Easter, today being the Sixth Sunday of Easter!
Pastor: Alleluia! Christ is risen!
People: He is risen indeed! Alleluia!
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, John the holy apostle in the Gospel of John, in his epistles like 1st John, and here again in the book of Revelation -- all written by the Apostle John -- is always talking about light and darkness. Light and darkness for him and for us might be the most important metaphors in the Bible that teach us about the way of life that knows God and walks with God as distinct from and contrasted against the way of death that rejects and rebels against God.
And if there was ever a time that we need these rich metaphors to help us live, it is now. We seem inundated with our own sin, the evil in the world, and from the devil and his demonic forces to do one of two things:
EITHER
(1) Reject God’s light altogether.
OR
(2) Try to change God’s light to allow darkness into it. It doesn’t work. This “second option” is really nothing but getting back to the first option; it is just another way of rejecting God’s light.
I mention it, however, because experientially this is what the devil tries to make us do:
EITHER
(1) Reject the faith clearly and in an outright fashion (often expressed in forms of atheism, or even through agnosticism or “none-ism” (being a “none,” as opposed to a Roman Catholic “nun,” means that one has no religion, belongs to none, including the Christian faith of course).
OR
(2) Continuing to claim to be a Christian, while trying to make a so-called “faith” accommodate the things of darkness. This is when a so-called “Christian” wants to have their cake and to eat it too.
If we do either, then Satan becomes our master. Never forget this Christian: everyone is religious or to put it simply, everyone has an ultimate allegiance and serves a higher power, everyone has a faith, and everyone has a master or a god. There is no such thing as ultimate fence-straddling. If a person says they don’t believe in God, then that is their faith: they have faith that God does not exist and when one considers the evidence for God, then indeed to not believe requires faith. If a person rejects Jesus Christ, they are still very religious and they very much follow a god who is not the True God.
I don’t think we consider these matters often enough. Our sinful flesh doesn’t want us to. But if we are not aware of the threat, how can we possibly defend against the darkness which is constantly and daily trying to pervade our souls?
Now we have to be careful here. Precisely because the metaphors are so powerful, we need to be as precise as possible in trying to understand them. For example, light is not always necessarily a good thing and darkness is not always necessarily a bad thing. Too much light directly above you at mid-day in the desert can represent that which saps your life and kills you by dehydration or heat stroke. There are times when married couples welcome the darkness to hold each other, to get away from the rest of the world and in darkness, their love is celebrated and cemented again. Some forms of light are bad and some forms of darkness are good.
I know for example one of the forms of darkness that is bad is when I have to get up in the middle of the night and I stub my toe into a piece of furniture that I could not see. Darkness is definitely bad in these instances! On the other hand, when I want to scare my kids, darkness is fun! You get the picture.
But in God’s Word, this is what we need to know about the categories of light and darkness:
Light Darkness
1. Shows the power 1. Represents the powers
and presence of God. that oppose God.
2. Light shows or reveals 2. Darkness = Physical &
Life, esp. Eternal Life. Spiritual Death.
3.
- Light means knowing 3. Darkness = ignorance
God through faith in & unbelief.
Christ.
(Koester, Symbolism in the Fourth Gospel, 143-144)
With this basic introduction to light and darkness, we are in a better position to approach Revelation chapter 21.
May the Lord continue to bless you and keep you in His saving light!
Pastor Espinosa
Tomorrow Sunday April 28th, 2013 at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine: “All Things New” (Revelation 21:1-8)
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
We have to check the sinful idea that God treats that which is used in the way we often do: He doesn’t throw His creation away as if it were trash. Revelation 21:1-2 says, “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away… 2And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.” And then the Lord says as recorded at verse 5: “Behold, I am making all things new.”
One commentator brings out the overall theme of Revelation’s “new”: “The saints of God will bear their new name, Christ’s own name (2:17; 3:12), and sing unendingly their new song (14:3) in a world where God makes all things new (21:5), on a new earth and under a new heaven, in a new holy city, a new Jerusalem. All things are “new,” not merely as more recent in date but as created and designed to supersede and replace the old…new with an astonishing end-of-time newness, unheard-of and wondrous…(Franzmann, The Revelation to John, 137).”
But by definition, this is a newness that does not annihilate the old or first creation. Andrew of Caesarea: “This passage does not speak of the obliteration of creation but of its renewal into something better. For as the apostle says, ‘this creation will be freed from the bondage of corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God [Romans 8:21].’…The renewal of that which has grown old does not involve the annihilation of its substance but rather indicates the smoothing out of its agedness and its wrinkles (Weinrich, ed., Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture, New Testament XII Revelation, 354).”
In other words when Revelation 21:1 says that the first heaven and earth “pass away” or when 2nd Peter 3:10-13 uses the extreme descriptor of what happens to the old as in being dissolved, these are not about elimination, but transformation. Again, God doesn’t throw away His creation and the proof is in the resurrection of our Lord. His body that was buried, that was used to bear the sins of the world, was resurrected. In other words, the heavenly version of “new” amounts to that which is perfectly restored, where life triumphs over death, and where time will no longer have its aging effect on those who were formerly under the curse of sin (Lutheran Study Bible, 2233 and 1197).
So we are in a good position to begin to answer the question, “What will heaven be like?” The Scriptures give the answer of perfect restoration: the creation without sin; a restored creation that never gets marred by the effects of being used, while at the same time fully enjoyed and fully employed (it won’t be static or stuck in a box). You will get to “use it,” but the new creation will never suffer the effects of sin and will never get old. You will use a new creation that will never show signs of having been used.
Again, our Lord Jesus Christ gives us the best view. He was renewed in glory when He rose. The new heaven and new earth will be filled with God’s people with their new bodies, which will be their old used bodies raised, transformed and glorified…real bodies in a real city in a real heaven and earth in the presence of the real Lord.
Tomorrow Sunday April 21 2013 at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine: “Our Shepherd Through Tribulation” (Revelation 7:9-17) and Announcing Next New Member Sunday, May 12th, 2013
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Many things seem to be better, not worse, but there are other things which should catch your attention:
- In our world today, would you say that it is easier or more difficult to protect marriage in the sense of staying together?
- In our world today, would you say that it is easier or more difficult to protect the unborn?
- In our world today, would you say that it is easier or more difficult to defend biblical and traditional marriage in the sense of maintaining biblical sexuality?
- In our world today, would you say that it is easier or more difficult to hear the true saving Gospel proclaimed?
There are many things in our world today that are not better and while it is true that the Church since the first century has considered herself to be living in the end times, I would not be surprised if we aren’t already living in Satan’s little season...maybe we are, maybe we aren’t, but there is one thing we do know:
The tribulation that you go through as a child of God is important to you – and oftentimes very much perceived as “great” to you – and if it is important to you, it is important God.
We also know this, Acts 14:22:
“…through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.”
This word is not the word for persecution in the more direct sense: dioko, but is the particular and unique word: Thlipsis = also translated as “trial,” “affliction,” and “distress.” All of these other words help us to understand what is encompassed in the word “tribulation.” A trial is a hardship which causes you strain, an affliction is something upon you which causes you to suffer, and distress represents the emotional turmoil within you as you go through these things. On account of sin coming into the world and our own sinful rebellion against our Heavenly Father, we go through tribulation. As you can see, I’m presenting tribulation both in the sense of external causes upon us and internal causes within us (this is the biblical gamut).
Tomorrow April 14th at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine: “Worthy Is The Lamb” (Revelation 5:12)
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
“Worthy is the Lamb” (Revelation 5:8-14)
Rev. Dr. Espinosa
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Risen Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen. Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia! As I warned you last Sunday: don’t let anyone try to convince you that the book of Revelation should be treated as a scary book. This book is about the victory of our Risen Lord and Savior Jesus Christ over everything that stands against His Kingdom and His Kingdom people, all of you! This book is about the victory of our Savior Jesus over sin, death, and the power of the devil. This is why Revelation -- when properly interpreted -- is extraordinarily comforting!
What lends to the mishandling of this unique literature (genre) called “apocalyptic” is that too many popular teachers assume that the book is primarily about future events. And while there are indeed some future events, the emphasis is not future, but what has already been accomplished by our Savior Jesus!
Revelation repeats in celebratory fashion – in a circular; over-and-over again approach – the great victory that Jesus has already accomplished! The Bible is written this way and reflects more of an eastern way of thinking over and above a western way of thinking. The 7 seals (Revelation 6f.) and 7 trumpets (Revelation 8f.) and 7 bowls (Revelation 15f.) are cyclical presentations of sin and death which have been overcome by the triumph of Jesus Christ (even while the great last Day is included in these cycles).
Last Sunday April 7th 2013 at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine: “Seven” (Revelation 1:4-18)
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
“Seven” (Revelation 1:4-18)
Rev. Dr. Alfonso O. Espinosa
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, Amen. Alleluia! Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! Alleluia! And it might surprise you dear Christians that the risen Christ, our Savior Jesus, is described magnificently in a book that is so controversial in Scripture: the book of Revelation. In spite of its challenges, do not let anyone use Revelation to scare you because even the seemingly scary stuff (that represents evil) is described as conquered by Jesus for you! If certain authors and teachers treat it as a book of doom and gloom; as a book of terror and threats, then see through these false teachers because this great book is about the victory of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ over sin, death, and the power of the devil. Furthermore, Christ’s victory in Revelation is not – contrary to popular presentations of Revelation – primarily about something in the future that is yet to come, but rather it is a victory that has already been accomplished! From our epistle today based on Revelation 1, Jesus who conquered death for you said in this vision given to St. John the apostle at verses 17-18: “Fear not, I am the first and the last, and the living one. I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades.”
But Revelation does more than demonstrate the power and victory of our Resurrected Savior. It also teaches about your new life in Him; about living as His people filled with His life! And part and parcel of what teaches about your new life in Revelation is God’s use of the number seven.
In Revelation, the number seven is all over the place! “The number seven occurs fifty-four times. The book is addressed to seven churches, represented by seven lampstands. There are seven stars symbolizing seven angels of the churches. There are seven spirits of God represented by seven lamps. Further, there are seven seals and a Lamb with seven eyes and seven horns. Seven angels blow seven trumpet-blasts. Seven other angels pour out the contents of seven bowls full of the final seven plagues. Seven thunders utter voices. The beast out of the sea has seven heads. There are seven mountains, seven kings, and so on. This number seven indicates completeness.” (William Hendriksen, More than Conquerors, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1991. 42)
The note that the number seven indicates completeness is a good way of looking at the use of seven as a symbol in the special kind of literature that Revelation is (namely apocalyptic which is characterized by a lot of figurative language and a lot of symbols; Revelation is – after all – a vision). But again seven as completeness is cool. Think of the creation: God created the heavens and the earth in six days and he rested on the seventh day. The seventh day reflects upon the completion of creation. Furthermore, when Exodus 20 compares the regular week to the creation week, we relate to what Moses is saying: all of this is about a complete week. We can say this morning, “Congratulations that by the grace of God, you completed another week this past week!” Last week is now complete. Seven is about completeness!
But before I get into the text, why does the Bible even contain this kind of code-language? What’s the point in doing that to begin with? These are important questions and please be encouraged to know that there are important answers to these questions. John the apostle was writing Revelation from an island – a very small island in fact called Patmos – where he was exiled for preaching the Gospel.
The other apostles were martyred for the faith. John was also persecuted, but he was exiled. The point, however, is that the early church -- even at the point in which John was writing Revelation -- was already being persecuted. So in order to spread the Word of God and to network the people of God in the Church, John wrote in code language that has peculiar characteristics that amount to a special literary genre called “apocalyptic.”
But the really awesome thing is that sometimes symbolism helps us to understand things better anyway! And the number seven which was code for God’s completed work is also a number for you. You are complete dear Christian.
Tomorrow March 31st 2013 The High Feast of the Resurrection of Our Lord at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine: “Alleluia! Christ is Risen!”
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Sermon
“He Is Not Here, But Has Risen”
(Luke 24:6a)
Rev. Dr. Alfonso O. Espinosa
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen. Buddhism teaches that all desire leads to suffering. Thus a basic goal of this worldview is to learn to eliminate all desire. If desire is gone, then you won’t feel loss, sadness, or suffering when something bad happens. If something is taken away like your health or someone you love, then you won’t suffer if you’ve managed to eliminate your desire for health or the loved one. With all desire wiped out, you will arrive to the Buddhist version of peace. So goes the hypothesis and I pray that this view never seeps into your soul. The evil one, however, uses this popular idea to distract people from a very important biblical teaching: God wants you to desire. God has designed you to be desirous, but all which stands against God seeks to ruin the way you’ve been created!
But if the misleading path of deadening one’s desire doesn’t work, the evil one has another approach. He says, “Well, if you’re going to desire, let’s make your desiring all wrong.” Thanks to the ramifications of full-blown Darwinian Evolution, not only is it perfectly natural to desire, it is also perfectly natural to desire without any moral restraint. The reason for this is simple: if philosophical naturalism is true then the material realm is all there is, and if there is nothing beyond the material realm, then there is no God and morals become non-binding constructs invented by the religious fanatics of the world. If materialism is true then people should pursue whatever they desire (regardless of anyone’s standard of morality). May the Lord protect you from this deception as well as the other: May we never seek to kill our desire; may we never poison it either.
In the meantime, it may not sound like a very religious thing to say, but it is 100% biblical and gives glory to Jesus Christ: God has designed you for desire. Psalm 145:16 says, “You open your hand; you satisfy the desire of every living thing.” Verse 19 of the same Psalm records, “He fulfills the desire of those who fear him; he also hears their cry and saves them.” The only qualification to this rule is that we cut off the desires that are evil and contrary to the will of God. Saint Paul puts it simply, “Put to death therefore…evil desire…” (Colossians 3:5).
So what is the greatest God-given and God-sanctioned desire? It is simple, powerful, and holy: it is life. God has designed you to desire life more than anything else. And you know what? Everyone – no matter how hardened they are against God and life knows that this is true at the core of their being: we desire to live. This is why we respond to tragedy the way we do. What destroys life causes us to flinch and feel a certain dissonance and discomfort because what is an affront to life is an affront to our greatest desire and the gift of God so that it is good to hate that which is evil and that which belongs to death.
At the same time, the Christian knows that their greatest desire to live has been already been met by the resurrection of Jesus. Death is now something we may stare down! St. Athanasius wrote, “A very strong proof of this destruction of death…is [that Christians] despise death; they take the offensive against it and, instead of fearing it…[they]trample on it as on something dead.” (On The Incarnation, SVS Press, 57) But St. Paul said it better in Philippians: “For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.” (Philippians 1:21)
Tonight Good Friday March 29th at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine: “Why THESE Words?” (the seven last sayings of Jesus from His saving cross) at Concordia University Irvine in the CU Center at 7 pm
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Sermon
“Why These Words?”
(The Seven Last Sayings of Jesus from the Cross)
Rev. Dr. Alfonso O. Espinosa
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen. Of all the things our Lord might have said while He was dying…why these words? Let us consider them in order:
First, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” In a very real sense, the first saying is the most important from the standpoint that it summarizes the saving faith. What is its message? What is its benefit? What encapsulates the reason for Christ’s coming to begin with? One word: forgiveness. The word “forgiveness” means a cancellation of debt. Your account is now clear. Romans 6:23a states, “For the wages of sin is death…” The wages of sin put you in the red, but the death of Jesus Christ to cover your debt puts you in the black. Christ began His words from the cross in order to summarize the Gospel, the Good News that explains why He came: all is forgiven you! You are forgiven dear Christian; your debt is no more.
This truth of the Gospel gives us tremendous insight for our new lives in the Gospel. How does the Gospel lead you to live? As you struggle in any relationship, the solution is not to strive to feel good, but to forgive and God will take care of the rest. This is not about emotions, but an objective thing: cancel debt. Do not wait for repayment, but forgive; cancel the debt that your neighbor owes you. Hold nothing in your neighbor’s account. Let it go, wipe it clean. If you don’t, then you choose to be trapped in your own sin…but Christ died on that first Good Friday to release you from sin’s bondage.
Tonight Holy Thursday March 28 at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine at Good Shepherd Chapel at Concordia University Irvine 7 pm
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Sermon
“For You” (Luke 22:20)
Rev. Dr. Alfonso O. Espinosa
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, Amen. Our salvation, our being rescued from our sin, the evil influences of the world, and from the devil himself is bound-up in this Holy Sacrament also known as “Holy Communion,” “The Eucharist,” “The Lord’s Supper,” and “The Sacrament of the Altar.” As a matter of fact, there is an even more primitive and pristine reference to the Holy Supper in Acts 2:42 when it is described in the context of first-century Christian worship as quite simply “The Breaking of Bread.”
And if there has ever been a time that we need this gift of the Lord’s Supper in our lives and in the Church today in this world today, then it is now. Furthermore, so that we can truly appreciate our very great need for the Lord’s Supper, we mustn’t be naïve about what has occurred in terms of Christianity in America which probably has had a more profound influence on us than we realize. I can tell you this (and I don’t think anyone here tonight will be surprised) that the substance of American Christianity is not what we believe in and practice in this congregation, but is hands-down American Evangelicalism. In this popular way of thinking, Holy Communion is nothing other than and merely a holy and reverential remembrance or memorial of the blessed sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ. We of course do not deny the symbolic significance of the Holy Supper, but it is much, much more than that. For in this Supper, poor sinners like you and me, receive Jesus Himself.
The popular Christian culture, however, doesn’t like this idea. It insists that if Jesus is Lord in your life which is to say that you have already received Jesus, then it is therefore non-sense that you would need to continue receiving Him over and over again. “Make up your mind already poor Lutherans. Have you or have you not received the Lord Jesus Christ [so goes the tricky argument which is a classic either-or fallacy of logic]? If you have, then boldly proclaim that you are born-again and do not make Communion something more than what it actually is: it is simply affirming what you already know and what you already have.” So goes a representative complaint against what is perceived as formalism, traditionalism, and institutionalism.
These are terrible temptations which would work to rob you of the great intended benefit of the Lord’s Supper which far surpasses mere symbolism and memorialism. Again, we are bold to proclaim the truth: Jesus comes to you in this Sacrament over and over again…and it isn’t good enough to reduce this to a metaphorical meaning; it isn’t even good enough to reduce this to a so-called “spiritual” meaning…none of these will suffice. The body and blood of Jesus Christ on the cross of Calvary which became living again from the dead is the SAME body and blood that is actually, truly, and miraculously given to you when you receive the bread and wine of the Sacrament today. Jesus said, “This is my body…this is my blood.” You receive Jesus’ body into your mouth when you receive the Communion bread; and you receive Jesus’ blood into your mouth when you receive the Communion wine. Again, mere symbolism and memorialism doesn’t cut the mustard, doesn’t fit the bill, and doesn’t hold water. The compromising teaching of the popular crowd won’t work and frankly it assumes that our God of miracles is suddenly unable to perform them.
This greater reality is not just a “Lutheran thing.” Long before the Christian denominations, the early Church took seriously the plain and simple teaching of God’s Word. Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, professed his faith in Christ before Emperor Trajan and was subsequently condemned to the wild beasts in A.D. 107. I wonder how Ignatius valued and considered the Holy Supper? Well, he wrote of it in his Epistle to the Ephesians: “Stand fast, brethren, in the faith of Jesus Christ, and in His love, in His passion, and in His resurrection. Do ye all come together in common, and by name, through grace, in one faith of God the Father and of Jesus Christ His only-begotten Son…breaking one and the same bread, which is the medicine of immortality, and the antidote which prevents us from dying, but a cleansing remedy driving away evil, [which causes] that we should live in God through Jesus Christ.” (Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume 1, p. 57)