Tomorrow at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine, Reformation Day, October 28th, 2012: “The Righteousness of God” (Romans 3:21-25a)
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Part I: An Age-Old Problem:
1. As Luther once called it: “The Presumption of Righteousness”…man assumes that he may in some way earn a right standing before God. That is, make himself right/good/acceptable before God.
2. God corrects this presumption:
Romans 3:23: “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,”
- The meaning is that man hasn’t a leg to stand on per being able to glory in himself before God.
- That is, there is nothing in man to allow him a legitimate good opinion of himself.
- We miss the mark and prove ourselves to be sinful before God.
- We can’t brag about ourselves in front of God…our bragging doesn’t hold water; none of it is legitimate. St. Paul is consistent with the rest of Scripture:
1st Kings 8:46: “…for there is no one who does not sin…”
Ecclesiastes 7:20: “Surely there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.”
3. The further problem, however, Luther points out:
“Through such presumptuousness and pride it comes about that even the works of grace are turned into works of the Law and the righteousness of God is turned into the righteousness of men, because, when men in grace have done good works, they become pleased with themselves...(Luther’s Works, vol. 25, 246).”
4. Christ turns the presumption of indulgences, the presumption of all works of men and imagined righteousness on its head: There is nothing man can do.
5. We do this constantly. We live as if we’re so good that we really don’t need God or we act as if our goodness merits God’s goodness to us. Either way, we are presumptuous…we look inward at ourselves and are proud.
6. Christ, however, redirects us: He leads us outward…namely, to HIM!
Come to divine service and look forward to the rest!
In Your Service and To Christ's Glory,
Dr. Espinosa
Tomorrow at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine (LC-MS), Sunday, October 21st, 2012: “Rest” (Hebrews 4:9-10)
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Sensual Man | Rational Man | Spiritual Man | |
Outward Rest/Rest positively: | Takes pleasure in perceptible | Pleasant thoughts | In the Word |
Disturbed & Troubled: | That thing taken away | Sad thoughts | Word withdrawn |
Inward Rest/Rest negatively: | When rational man takes over | When spiritual man takes over | Lifted up by faith & Word |
Disturbed & Troubled: | Confused or sad | Danger of losing faith | No inward disturbance/No evening on 7th day |
B. But why does the cycle end with “no inward disturbance”? Because just as there was no evening on the 7th day, there is no evening on the 8th day, so that there is no evening on you the new creation. Darkness cannot cover you, because your eternal REST is Christ your Savior! Your rest remains eternal; your rest remains strong, because your REST is in CHRIST!
See you in God's house!
In Your Service and To Christ's Glory,
Dr. Espinosa
Tomorrow at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine, October 14th, 2012: “Do Not Harden Your Hearts” (Hebrews 3:12-19)
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Introduction: Christians Out Place Then and Now
A. Out of place then: in the book of Hebrews, the young Christian Church in Jerusalem was a persecuted church. As a Christian at the time you forsook the religious status quo.
1. You would have rejected Judaism so firmly established in the Roman Empire.
2. You were viewed as subversive towards the emperor and as a result, the whole empire. You were seen either as a rebel, a moron, or just plain weird: being among those who worshipped the carpenter crucified, claiming him to be alive while also claiming to eat his body and drink his blood.
B. Out of place now: Pew report released their updated religious survey of the U.S. population this past week. It is now staggering to consider that 32% of all adults under 30 claim no religious affiliation. They are the so-called “nones.” Furthermore, there are now more U.S. citizens in the combined category of atheists + agnostics + those who say they are “nothing in particular” (19.6% of the U.S. population) than the number of mainline Protestants (like Lutherans) in the United States (only 15%). Welcome dear friends to the minority! Under such sociological circumstances, how is it dear Christian to be among those who are so exacting and exclusivistic? You are among those who claim that there is no way to the Father except through Jesus Christ (John 14:6) and that there is no other Name given to people under heaven by which they must be saved (Acts 4:12).
1. But let me make you even more self-conscious about yourself: while I was conducting research for my dissertation on American Christian fundamentalism and evangelicalism, I had never realized how religious socialists categorize the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod (all of us). George M. Marsden in Fundamentalism and American Culture (Oxford, 2006) writes:
“Other denominations, including the Missouri Synod Lutheran and the Christian Reformed were also Americanized to an extent by adopting some fundamentalist ideals while retaining other distinctive features of their European traditions (p 195).”
“…[as] ethno-religious groups, such as Missouri Synod Lutherans…came into contact with the mainstream culture it developed…a strong group of conservatives who made the inerrancy of Scripture a firm test of the faith and who tended to adopt the causes championed by the Religious Right (p. 239).”
2. And while it is hard to pin-down the precise meanings of “fundamentalist” and “evangelical” -- at least in a religio-sociological sense -- there are some distinctive religious affirmations that all fundamentalist Christians embrace. Let’s see which of these we can relate to:
- Miraculous creation.
- The virgin birth of Jesus Christ.
- The atonement of sin through Christ’s blood on the cross.
- The bodily resurrection of Christ.
- The real and actual 2nd coming of Christ.
- The view that the Holy Bible is God’s inspired and inerrant Word.
- Personal responsibility for sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ to other people.
3. Now why go through these facts? Because we don’t really like standing out and most of us certainly don’t like to be labeled. Now there may be more than one reason for this, but labels put us on the spot and give us attention that we don’t always want.
4. There were new Christians in Jerusalem in the first century who most certainly did not want the attention, because they didn’t want to be persecuted.
5. And in our sinful weakness, we don’t want the attention either especially in a culture where conservative, evangelical Christianity is diminishing…but how far are you willing to run from the labels? You are after-all a Christian, a baptized child of God, a disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ…there are some labels which you and I can never run from, because they represent our core being…they stand for our life in the Living God!
Part I: So we are warned, don’t have “an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the Living God.” (v 12)
The rest -- of course -- includes God's saving Gospel in Christ Jesus...I hope you'll join us in Church tomorrow morning!
In Christ,
Dr. Espinosa
Tomorrow at Saint Paul’s Lutheran Church of Irvine, October 7th, 2012: “Christ Tasted Your Death & Completed All Suffering”
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Suffering: Not Exactly Our Favorite Subject!
A. There are two universal reasons for it:
1. Consequence of the Fall (Gen. 2:17 & 3:16-19).
Romans 8:22: “For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now.”
2. Direct consequences of violation of God’s Law (Deut. 27-28 warned that disobedience would bring destruction or exile; Romans 13 teaches about the authorities which “bear the sword”).
B. But there are also reasons why Christians, those made righteous by Christ suffer:
1. Christians suffer because they are disciplined by God in order for their faith to be preserved and to grow (Hebrews 12).
2. Christians suffer when they are persecuted for being witnesses for Christ (Acts 5:25-41).
3. Christians suffers out of loving service to other people…St. Paul wrote in Colossians 1:24: “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake…”and we “bear one another’s burdens (Galatians 6:2).”
4. Christians suffer as they learn to rely on Christ and on Christ alone.
2nd Corinthians 12:9: “But [the LORD] said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness. Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me.’”
5. Christians suffer for no apparent reason at all sometimes (consider Job).
C. But beyond all systematic analysis, there is just grief and weakness real people experience:
Lewis described grief in A Grief Observed: “For in grief nothing ‘stays put.’ One keeps on emerging from a phase, but it always recurs. Round and round. Everything repeats. Am I going in circles, or dare I hope I am on a spiral? But if a spiral, am I going up or down it? How often – will it be for always? – how often will the vast emptiness astonish me like a complete novelty and make me say, ‘I never realized my loss till this moment’? The same leg is cut off time after time. The first plunge of the knife into the flesh is felt again and again (67).”
And Garth Ludwig (of blessed memory) wrote in his personal journal on March 6, 1998): “When I did my exegetical work on the Hebrew word for sickness, the root word meant to be weak. How poignant that I would ever experience the real meaning of the word I was trying to research. No more descriptive a condition exists than being usurped by a weakness that allows little expression of energy, dependency upon others, difficulty in thinking, depression, frustration, and irritation. It is walking the line between life and death. It is to want so much – but to be denied almost everything…But here is strength in weakness as Paul was reminded by God – for herein comes the grace of God. Let me not forget the weakness that Christ submitted on to at the cross!” (Order Restored, 242)